electricity is low and net-availability and transport capacity high. Accounting for periods of gas specific pricing is relevant … prevalent in recent years, i.e., we find no evidence of underinvestment in capacity after deregulation. …

electricity is low and net-availability and transport capacity high. Accounting for periods of gas specific pricing is relevant … prevalent in recent years, i.e., we find no evidence of underinvestment in capacity after deregulation. …

electricity is low and net-availability and transport capacity high. Accounting for periods of gas specific pricing is relevant … prevalent in recent years, i.e., we find no evidence of underinvestment in capacity after deregulation. …

address these issues. Our regime switching model uses price data to infer whether pricing is oil-driven (integrated) or gas …

address these issues. Our regime switching model uses price data to infer whether pricing is oil-driven (integrated) or gas …

incomplete long-term contracts. Still, spot market forces could be indicative for tax shifting, by determining the ex post … natural gas, oil and electricity, for different market segments (households, industry, power generators) in EU countries …

After opening up of the Interconnector, the liberalized UK natural gas market and the regulated Continental gas markets … Continental market and to the fact that the significant call options embedded in the complex take-or-pay contracts make these … contracts the marginal source of supply. However, in an interim period after deregulation of the UK gas market (1995) and the …