Showing 1 - 10 of 61
The authors show how subjective poverty lines can be derived using simple qualitative assessments of perceived consumption adequacy, based on a household survey. Respondents were asked whether their consumption of food, housing, and clothing was adequate for their family's needs. The author's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005129394
Do the poor face the same prospects for escaping poverty in high-inequality developing countries as in low-inequality … countries? Is it possible for inequality to be so great as to stifle prospects of reducing absolute poverty, even when other … distribution does affect how much the poor share in rising average incomes. Higher initial inequality tends to reduce growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134154
-poor (including the role played by both initial inequality and changing inequality), and whether the factors that make the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134165
Cross-country comparisons of social indicators controlling for income and/or social spending have been widely used to measure and explain"social efficiency"analogously to"technical efficiency"in production. The author argues that these methods are clouded in ambiguities about what exactly is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134219
turns out not to be a fact at all. Growth's effects on inequality can go either way and are contingent on several other … inequality. Possibly measurement errors confound the true relationship, but they think it more likely that the relationship … process will tend to be lower, the higher the extent of initial inequality. A smaller share of total income must imply a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989855
The unevenness of the rise in rural living standards in the various states of India since the 1950s allowed the authors to study the causes of poverty. They modeled the evolution of average consumption and various poverty measures using pooled state-level data for 1957-91. They found that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005080065
Can place of residence make the difference between growth and contraction in living standards for otherwise identical households? The authors test for the existence of spatial poverty traps, using a micro model of consumption growth incorporating geographic externalities, whereby neighborhood...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116299
Are the poor less healthy? Does public health spending matter more to them? The authors decompose aggregate health indicators using a random coefficients model in which the aggregates are regressed on the population distribution by subgroups, taking account of the statistical properties of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116342
Poor-area development programs- in which the government transfers extra resources to unusually poor areas -have been widely used to fight poverty. There has been some research on such programs, but little is known about their impact on household living standards over time. The authors address...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005116711
It is important to know how aggregate economic growth or contraction was distributed according to initial levels of living. In particular, to what extent can it be said that growth was"pro-poor?"There are problems with past methods of addressing this question, notably that the measures used are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005106895