Purpose – The study extends the debate on finance versus institutions in the promotion of investment documented by … institutions to promote investment on the one hand and fighting financial allocation inefficiency by mitigating surplus liquidity … issues on the other hand. Originality/value – The paper extends the debate on the substitution of finance and institutions in …

of institutions. These results are confirmed with both annual data and five year average data. …

role of institutions as a mediating factor in the ethnicity-inequality nexus has not received the scholarly attention it … income disparityeven when interacted with institutions. On the policy front, institutional reforms tailored toward economic …

innovation and whether this relation is moderated by institutional support (having access to finance from financial institutions …

innovation and whether this relation is moderated by institutional support (having access to finance from financial institutions …

stronger institutions are crucial for MENA's overall financial stability vis-à-vis reduction in the risk of default in the …

The study extends the debate on finance versus institutions and measurement of property rights institutions. We assess … the relationships between various components of property rights institutions and private investment, notably: political …, activity and size are also investigated. The findings provide support for the quality of institutions as a better positive …

. Drawing on the epidemiological origin of institutions, we propose a framework which argues that the impact of infectious … did not have time to develop strong institutions to secure property rights. This explains their low level of …