economic fundamentals of terms of trade, government expenditure and openness have different long-term relations with the REER …

contingent on macroeconomic policy factors such as trade, foreign investment, manufacturing value added and agriculture value … promotes ICT development while trade openness (industrial added value) moderate governance to promote (dampen) ICT development …. In sub-Saharan Africa, only trade openness effectively moderates governance to induce an overall positive effect on ICT …

quantile regressions and external flows consist of remittances, foreign aid, trade openness and foreign investment. The …

level of dollarization in the economy. The three sources of foreign currency earnings are financial integration, trade … to the increasing rate of dollarization. Specifically, it was found that trade openness and financial liberalization are …

significant in restoring the long-term equilibrium in event of a shock. The Cameroonian economic fundamentals of terms of trade …

level of dollarization in the economy. The three sources of foreign currency earnings are financial integration, trade … the increasing rate of dollarization. Specifically, it was found that trade openness and financial liberalization are …