Asongu, Simplice; Nnanna, Joseph; Acha-Anyi, Paul N. - In: Journal of economic structures : JES; the official … 9 (2020) 5, pp. 1-27
This study assesses the simultaneous openness hypothesis that trade modulates foreign direct investment (FDI) to induce …, with exceptions on TFP and welfare TFP where net effects are both positive and negative, trade exports modulate FDI to … period 1980 to 2014 are used. The empirical evidence is based on the Generalized Method of Moments. First, trade imports …