) and economic growth (GDP) in 24 African countries using a panel ARDL approach. The following findings are established … only EC can be significantly adjusted to its long run relationship. Fourth, there is a long-run causality running from GDP … and CE to EC. Fifth, we find causality running from either CE or both CE and EC to GDP and inverse causal paths are …

corresponding short-run Granger causality analysis and the long-run ‘physical capital led investment' nexus are consistent with the …

the period 1985-2015. Based on the panel Smooth Threshold Regression model, the results reveal that the relationship …

-run Granger causality are employed. Usage of optimally specified econometric methods in contradiction to purely discretionary …

-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period 2008-2018. The estimation procedure is obtained following a dynamic panel threshold …

Lag (ARDL)-bound test model. The empirical results indicate a significant evidence of cointegration. Indicatively, an …

) and economic growth (GDP) in 24 African countries using a panel ARDL approach. The following findings are established … only EC can be significantly adjusted to its long run relationship. Fourth, there is a long-run causality running from GDP … and CE to EC. Fifth, we find causality running from either CE or both CE and EC to GDP and inverse causal paths are …

the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, applied to data covering the period 1987-2020, our results show that the …

the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, applied to data covering the period 1987-2020, our results show that the …