convergence in real per capita GDP and inequality adjusted human development in 38 African countries, disaggregated into 10 … is that the income component of the human development index moves slower than others in the convergence process and thus … requires a more focused policy intervention. As a policy implication, looking beyond income convergence can provide a concrete …

convergence in real per capita GDP and inequality adjusted human development in 38 African countries, disaggregated into 10 … is that the income component of the human development index moves slower than others in the convergence process and thus … requires a more focused policy intervention. As a policy implication, looking beyond income convergence can provide a concrete …

plethora of middle class indicators, notably, the: floating, middle-class with floating, middle-class without floating, lower-middle-income … and upper-middle-income categories. Results can be classified into two main strands. First, results on determinants …

plethora of middle class indicators, notably, the: floating, middle-class with floating, middle-class without floating, lower-middle-income … and upper-middle-income categories. Results can be classified into two main strands. First, results on determinants …

Despite over three decades of Liberalisation policies in Africa, income-inequality has stayed persistently high. Using … policies with particular focus on financial, trade, institutional, political and economic liberalisations on income-inequality …. We find: that financial liberalisation has a levitated income-redistributive effect with the magnitude of the de jure …

eradication effect of institutions is through income-average as opposed to income-inequality. We discuss the confirmed findings in … negative relationship and the nexus disappears with control for average income. Hence, confirming the conclusions of the …) future research to ascertain the inequality mechanism. …

eradication effect of institutions is through income-average as opposed to income-inequality. We discuss the confirmed findings in … negative relationship and the nexus disappears with control for average income. Hence, confirming the conclusions of the …) future research to ascertain the inequality mechanism. …