Autor, David H.; Figlio, David N.; Karbownik, Krzysztopf; … - 2016
disadvantaged families have higher rates of disciplinary problems, lower achievement scores, and fewer high-school completions …. Evidence supports that this is a causal effect of the post-natal environment; family disadvantage is unrelated to the gender … gap in neonatal health. We conclude that the gender gap among black children is larger than among white children in …