on national budgets will increase substantially. In Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World, Jonathan … Gruber, David A. Wise, and experts in many countries examine the consequences of reforming retirement benefits in a dozen …

In recent years, the retirement age for public pensions has increased across many countries, and additional increases … relationship between social security programs and labor force participation, Social Security Programs and Retirement around the … World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages explores people’s capacity to work beyond the current retirement age. It brings …

individuals in some countries relying on disability insurance until they are able to enter into full retirement. The sixth stage …, and considers the requirements of disability insurance programs, as well as other pathways to retirement …