This paper investigates how training firms retain their apprenticeship graduates if they are embedded in labor markets without the frictions that the new training literature considers to be essential for investments in general human capital. We hypothesize that performance pay schemes are an...

Mobility and flexibility is increasingly demanded as structural change challenges established educational systems and traditional occupational demarcations. We use Lazear's skill-weights approach (2003) first to operationalize the degree of specificity of skill combinations in an innovative...