, outcome, and impact. The standardization process is not intended to screen contributions for value or significance. Against …

companies to invest in standardization activities. Most standard development organizations (SDOs) have defined intellectual …

We uncover technological standardization as a microeconomic mechanism which is vital for the implementation of new … (“standardization”) to ensure compatibility. Using data on standardization, we are therefore able to identify technology shocks and … capital. Second, standardization can reveal news about future movements of macroeconomic aggregates as evidenced by the …