We quantify the information loss incurred by categorizing an unobserved continuous variable () into an ordered categorical scale (). The continuous variable is conceptualized as true score (Ï„) (which varies across individuals) plus random error ((epsilon)), with both components assumed to be...

A theory of salesforce compensation plans is presented where the sales of a product depend not only on the salesperson's effort but also on the uncertainty in the selling environment. The firm chooses a compensation plan to maximize its profit taking into account the salesperson's likely effort...