Canada, the US, and most Western countries are looking to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics …) immigrants to boost innovation and economic growth. Canada in particular has welcomed many STEM immigrants over the past quarter … the innovation activity of highly educated immigrants, which highlights the likely role of immigration policy in …

, Canada and the USA have produced mixed results on the labour outcomes of immigrants who are former international students … among three groups of young university graduates: immigrants who are former international students in Canada (Canadian …-educated immigrants), foreign-educated immigrants who had a university degree before immigrating to Canada and the Canadian …