This Article contributes to the long-standing and heated debate over dual-class companies by placing a spotlight on a significant set of dual-class companies whose structures raise especially severe governance concerns: those with controllers holding a small minority of the company's equity...

The analysis of this paper was subsequently combined with that of our companion paper ldquo;Lucky CEOs,rdquo; lt;a href=quot;http://ssrn.com/abstract=945392quot; target=quot;_blankquot;gt;http://ssrn.com/abstract=945392lt;/agt;. The combined paper, titled ldquo;Lucky CEOs and Lucky...

The analysis of this paper was subsequently combined with that of our companion paper ldquo;Lucky Directors,rdquo; lt;a href=quot;http://ssrn.com/abstract=952239quot; target=quot;_blankquot;gt;http://ssrn.com/abstract=952239lt;/agt;. The combined paper, titled ldquo;Lucky CEOs and Lucky...

The power of shareholders to replace the board is a central element in the accepted theory of the modern public corporation with dispersed ownership. This power, however, is largely a myth. I document in this paper that the incidence of electoral challenges during the 1996-2005 decade was very...

In a recent book, Pay without Performance: The Unfulfilled Promise of executive Compensation, we critique existing executive pay arrangements and the corporate governance processes producing them, and put forward proposals for improving both executive pay and corporate governance. This paper...

This paper reconsiders the basic allocation of power between boards and shareholders in publicly traded companies with dispersed ownership. U.S. corporate law has long precluded shareholders from initiating any changes in the company's basic governance arrangements. I show, and support with...

We investigate the relation between the CEO Pay Slice (CPS)mdash;the fraction of the aggregate compensation of the top-five executive team captured by the Chief Executive Officermdash;and the value, performance, and behavior of public firms. The CPS could reflect the relative importance of the...

An important milestone often reached in the life of an activist engagement is entering into a “settlement” agreement between the activist and the target's board. Using a comprehensive hand-collected data set, we analyze the drivers, nature, and consequences of such settlement agreements....