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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012416314
The EU has a consolidated climate and energy regulation: it played a pioneering role by adopting a wide range of … climate change policies and establishing the first regional Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS). These policies, however, raise … the potential extra-EU spillover of the EU mitigation policy with a particular attention to developing countries. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011457751
The present research has been developed within the EU FP7 VECTORS project (http://www.marine-vectors.eu/). The main … economic effect of future changes in the EU marine ecosystem in the medium term (2030). We focus on those changes potentially … following deterioration of marine ecosystem quality. Impacts on EU coastal countries Gross Domestic Product are negative and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010493035
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014369679
The present research has been developed within the EU FP7 VECTORS project. The main scope of the project (2011 … the EU marine ecosystem in the medium term (2030). We focus on those changes potentially affecting the fishing and the … marine ecosystem quality.Impacts on EU coastal countries Gross Domestic Product are negative and larger when the tourism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013026600
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013162384
We review the sovereign credit rating methodologies of three credit rating agencies (Moody’s, S&P and Fitch) and analyze how they currently accommodate climate change risk and ESG considerations. We elaborate on the differences between the three rating methodologies and critically evaluate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228467