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We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … standards. The approach links two streams of the NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into … operational indices for econometric and modeling purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010870941
Food safety standards have proliferated as multilateral and bilateral trade agreements constrain traditional barriers to agricultural trade. Stringent food standards can be driven by rising consumer and public concern about food safety and other social objectives, or by the lobbying efforts from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812386
We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into operational indices for econometric and modeling … purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the application come from a large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812387
We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) to quantify their protectionism relative to international … NTM literature, one concerned with the aggregation of various NTMs into operational indices for econometric and modeling … purposes, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the application come from a large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010880454
temporarily and will be posting a corrected paper soon. The authors.We propose aggregation indices of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs … various NTMs into meaningful indices, and the other attempting to evaluate the protectionism of NTMs. The data used in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010540997
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010356842
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012387034
addressing them. We focus on standard-like non-tariff measures (NTMs) affecting cost of production and potentially enhancing … equivalents (AVEs) for NTMs. About 39% of the product lines affected by NTMs exhibit negative AVEs, indicating a trade …-facilitating effect of these measures. Accounting for the trade-facilitating effect of NTMs significantly reduces previous measures of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010412410
addressing them. We focus on standard-like non-tariff measures (NTMs) affecting cost of production and potentially enhancing … equivalents (AVEs) for technical measures. About 39% of the product lines affected by NTMs exhibit negative AVEs, indicating a net … countries’ trade policy restrictiveness obtained while constraining these NTMs to be trade reducing. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125146
We formally investigate the effects of an inspection system influencing safety of foreign and domestic food products in the domestic market. Consumers purchase domestic and imported food and value safety. Potential protectionism à la Fisher and Serra (2000) can arise: inspection frequency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011069680