rise, increase the shadow economy, but also other factors like economic ones (unemployment) are considered, too …. Specifically it is shown that the main driving forces are unemployment, self-employment and the tax burden, which have different … by self-employment (22.2%), unemployment (16.9%), personal income taxes (13.1%) and tax morale (9.5%). -- shadow economy …

rise, increase the shadow economy, but also other factors like economic ones (unemployment) are considered, too …. Specifically it is shown that the main driving forces are unemployment, self-employment and the tax burden, which have different … by self-employment (22.2%), unemployment (16.9%), personal income taxes (13.1%) and tax morale (9.5%) …

, which, if rising, increase the shadow economy, though other, economic factors like unemployment are important, too …. Specifically, it is shown that the main driving forces of the size and development of the shadow economy are unemployment, self … 2010 unemployment and self-employment have on average the largest relative impact (14.6%), followed by tax morale (14 …