. While risk effects are well researched, impacts on bank output remain largely unexplored. We investigate bank output effects …

An important theoretical literature motivates collateral as a mechanism that mitigates adverse selection, credit … incidence of collateral. We exploit exogenous variation in lender information related to the adoption of an information … technology that reduces ex ante private information, and compare collateral outcomes before and after adoption. Our results are …

Collateral is a widely used, but not well understood, debt-contracting feature. Two broad strands of theoretical … literature explain collateral as arising from the existence of either ex ante private information or ex post incentive problems … private information about borrower risk that is unobserved by the lender. The data also include public information about …

relation between loan risk and collateral. Specifically, we posit that different economic characteristics or types of … collateral pledges may be associated with the empirical dominance of the four different risk-collateral channels implied by … economic theory. For our sample, collateral overall is associated with lower loan risk premiums and a higher probability of ex …

relation between collateral and loan risk. We posit that certain economic characteristics of collateral may be associated with … the empirical dominance of different risk-collateral channels implied by economic theory, namely the “lender selection … regarding the empirical relations between collateral and loan risk. For our sample of commercial loans, we find that the “lender …