developments from a euro area perspective. We find that both excess liquidity in Japan and, in particular, the U.S. tend to lead …Global excess liquidity roaming the world's financial markets (or its sudden absence) is sometimes believed to limit … constitutes global excess liquidity and how exactly it shapes the policy environment. Our approach adjusts liquidity for …

Global excess liquidity is sometimes believed to limit sovereign monetary policy even in large economies, including the … euro area. There is much discussion about what constitutes global excess liquidity and our approach adjusts liquidity for … longer-term interest rate and output effects. We find that especially excess liquidity in the U.S. leads developments in euro …