Recent analyses of the evolution and structure of trade in virtual water revealed that the number of trade connections … and volume of virtual water trade have more than doubled over the past two decades, and that developed countries … increasingly draw on the rest of the world to alleviate the pressure on their domestic water resources. Our work builds on these …

, bargain over the level of water abstraction in the upstream. In the model we consider the case where the downstream country …, Ghana, offers a discounted price for energy export to the upstream country, Burkina Faso, to restrict its water abstraction … present condition, the marginal benefit of Burkina Faso from increasing the water abstraction is much higher than that of …

Recent analyses of the evolution and structure of trade in virtual water revealed that the number of trade connections … and volume of virtual water trade have more than doubled over the past two decades, and that developed countries … increasingly draw on the rest of the world to alleviate the pressure on their domestic water resources. Our work builds on these …