Bilsborrow, Richard E.; Mena, Carlos F.; Arguello, Eduardo - In: International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 11 (2011) 3/4, pp. 271-298
Ecuador. With an upsurge in violence in Colombia beginning in the late 1990s, Colombians fled in increasing numbers to Ecuador … migrating to Ecuador voluntarily and involuntarily. Environmental effects of these migrants are minimal as most move to urban …