Björklund, Anders; Jäntti, Markus; Roemer, John E. - 2011
before adulthood. We address the question: in Sweden, given its present constellation of social policies and institutions, to … what extent is existing income inequality due to circumstances, as opposed to 'effort'? Our results suggest that several … circumstances, importantly both parental income and own IQ, are important for long-run income inequality, but that variations in …