The United States has both an active venture capital industry and well-developed stock markets. Japan and Germany have neither. The authors argue that this is no accident- that venture capital flourishes especially, and perhaps "only", when venture capitalists can exit from successful portfolio...

The United States has many banks that are small relative to large corporations and play a limited role in corporate governance, and a well developed stock market with an associated market for corporate control. In contrast, Japanese and German banks are fewer in number but larger in relative...

Explores the strong link between the venture capital (VC) market and the stock market-centered capital market. Contrasts this with the bank centered capital markets of such countries as Germany and Japan, which allot more firm control to banks. The United States has a strong venture capital...