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Shade-grown coffee provides a livelihood to many farmers, protects biodiversity, and creates environmental services. Many shade-coffee farmers have abandoned production in recent years, however, in response to declines in international coffee prices. This paper builds a farmer decision model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005232902
Shade-grown coffee provides a livelihood to many farmers, protects biodiversity, and creates environmental services. Many shade-coffee farmers have abandoned production in recent years, however, in response to declines in international coffee prices. This paper builds a farmer decision model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012709900
-enhancing technological change. We also find that private-sector trade associations and input suppliers are important sources of technical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005242920
defined environmental standards—promise to help address this problem by creating a private-sector system of inducements … private benefits, and fixed effects and propensity score matching to control for self-selection bias. We find that past Blue … regression samples. These findings provide some of the first evidence that eco-certification can generate private benefits for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010598444
meet defined environmental standards — promise to help address this problem by creating a private-sector system of … proxy for private benefits, and fixed effects and propensity score matching to control for self-selection bias. We find that … private benefits for tourism operators in developing countries and therefore has the potential to improve their environmental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096562
largest private sector contributors. Large hydroelectric plants tend to contribute while small ones do not. The weight of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010541891
largest private sector contributors. Large hydroelectric plants tend to contribute while small ones do not. The weight of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005442505
largest private sector contributors. Large hydroelectric plants tend to contribute while small ones do not. The weight of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014210386
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, is home to the U.S.–Mexico border’s largest maquiladora labor force, and also its worst air pollution. We marshal two types of evidence to examine the link between maquiladoras and air pollution in Ciudad Juárez, and in its sister city, El Paso, Texas. First, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005442615
Eco-certification of coffee, timber and other high-value agricultural commodities is increasingly widespread. In principle, it can improve commodity producers’ environmental performance, even in countries where state regulation is weak. However, evidence needed to evaluate this hypothesis is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008738913