It would seem that Hotelling's rule and its related models of resource extraction and electricity production as largest consumer of scarce resources are closely related. However, although fixed costs and a non-storable product are essential in characterizing electricity markets, they can hardly...

We develop an analytical model to derive the competitive market equilibrium for electricity spot and reserve markets under stochastic demand and uncertain renewable electricity generation. We then derive the welfare-optimal provision of reserves. At first-best, cost of reserve capacity is...

Optimal capacity allocation for investments in electricity generation assets can be deterministically derived by comparing technology specific long‐term and short‐term marginal costs. In an uncertain market environment, Mean‐Variance Portfolio (MVP) theory provides a consistent framework...

In principle, portfolio optimization in electricity markets can make use of the standard mean‐variance model going back to Markowitz. Yet a key restriction in most electricity markets is the limited liquidity. Therefore the standard model has to be adapted to cope with limited liquidity. An...

In this article we discuss welfare‐optimal capacity allocation of different electricity generation technologies available for serving system demand. While the classical peak load pricing theory derives the efficient portfolio structure from a deterministic marginal production cost curve...

This paper links Hotelling's theory, in recent literature applied to an emission‐constraint environment, with the classical capacity planning framework to describe portfolio time‐paths in electricity production. Emission targets are considered by a ceiling on the stock of pollution. We...

In the context of yardstick regulation with long-lived assets, the influence of investment cycles and thereof resulting heterogeneous capital structures on the ability to recover capital is quite important. Investment decisions are based on whole investment cycles of the infrastructure. It is...