better information flow enabled owners to delegate more decisions to middle managers. Third, it increased the use of …

unique aspect of this survey is it collected management data from the CEO, a random sample of senior managers and workers. We … poorly managed firms. This distribution of management scores is similar for CEOs, senior managers and workers management, and …, we find that the CEO's management scores are the most predictive of firm performance, followed by the senior managers and …

offering both medical education and business education have higher management quality, more MBA trained managers and lower …