"Essentials of Investments, Twelfth Edition, is intended as a textbook on investment analysis most applicable for a student's first course in investments. The chapters are written in a modular format to give instructors the flexibility to either omit certain chapters or rearrange their order....

Target-date funds are designed with some level of investment risk that declines over time as the target retirement date approaches. It is possible to design a safe target-date fund in terms of market risk — although in terms of meeting a target level of wealth at retirement (or income in...