The debate on common shareholding - and its potential antitrust effects - is currently on the agenda of all major institutions worldwide. All discussions point to the need for improved empirical quantification in order to asses potential impacts. This work presents a unifying statistical...

The debate on common shareholding - and its potential antitrust effects - is currently on theagenda of all major institutions worldwide. All discussions point to the need for improved empiricalquantification in order to assess potential impacts. This work presents a unifying statistical...

The spread of minority equity interest by large investors within productive sectors has garnered theattention of major institutions worldwide. This work draws a picture of such “common ownership”in the European energy industry in 2007-2018, by means of novel indicators covering both the...