both domestic and international aspects of the monetary regime before World War I has since declined in its relevance. At … experience of both international and domestic (national) aspects of monetary regimes from the nineteenth century to the present …. We first survey the experience of four broad international monetary regimes: the classical gold standard 1880–1914; the …

for the United States but also with reference to the wider world. We establish the outlines of international integration a …This paper pursues the comparison of economic integration today and pre 1914 for trade as well as finance, primarily … century ago and analyze the institutional and informational impediments that prevented the late nineteenth century world from …