examine the trade destruction and trade diversion associated with Japanese exports to the US market resulting from US AD … these US policies on Japanese exports to the EU. We document sizable trade deflection and trade depression in the EU market … find that US duties on Japanese exports are associated with substantially lower Japanese export prices in the EU market …

This paper provides evidence on the reliability of euro area real-time output gap estimates. A genuine real-time data … set for the euro area is used, including vintages of several sets of euro area output gap estimates available from 1999 to … magnitude and the sign of the real-time estimates of the euro area output gap are very uncertain. The uncertainty is mostly due …