First Japan and more recently China have pursued export-oriented growth strategies. While other Asian countries have … done likewise, Japan and China are of particular interest because their economies are so large and the size of the …

Is there evidence from China's pre-WTO accession period that newly imposed U.S. or EU import restrictions deflect … effect on China's exports to third markets …

"This paper examines how US special import restrictions affect the growth of China's exports to countries other than … China to 37 countries between 1992 and 2001. Our estimation yields evidence that US trade restrictions deflect Chinese … exports to third, non-US markets. Imposition of a US antidumping duty against China leads the growth rate of targeted …