This paper examines newly available data from the World Bank-sponsored Global Antidumping Database tracking the … worldwide use of trade remedies such as antidumping, countervailing duties, global safeguards and China-specific safeguards …

appreciations in bilateral exchange rates led to substantial increases in antidumping and related forms of import protection …

with the application of the explicitly discriminatory antidumping policy. The results on trade policy substitutability …

"This paper investigates the international externalities associated with US use of antidumping (AD) measures by …

substantial increases in antidumping and related forms of import protection: e.g., a 4 percent appreciation results in 60 - 90 … treatment under antidumping that the US imposed against other countries. -- antidumping ; safeguards ; US ; Canada ; EU ; Korea …