versus export promotion and use the Bagwell and Staiger interpretation of the WTO principle of reciprocity to provide a … political-legal-economic decision on a WTO-consistent counterfactual to use to implement the formula, and iii) the quantitative … methods they use to necessarily construct the (unobserved) WTO-consistent counterfactual. We examine not only the arbitrations …

versus export promotion and use the Bagwell and Staiger interpretation of the WTO principle of reciprocity to provide a … political-legal-economic decision on a WTO-consistent counterfactual to use to implement the formula, and iii) the quantitative … methods they use to necessarily construct the (unobserved) WTO-consistent counterfactual. We examine not only the arbitrations …

versus export promotion and use the Bagwell and Staiger interpretation of the WTO principle of reciprocity to provide a … political-legal-economic decision on a WTO-consistent counterfactual to use to implement the formula, and iii) the quantitative … methods they use to necessarily construct the (unobserved) WTO-consistent counterfactual. We examine not only the arbitrations …

WTO arbitrators rely on economics to establish the permissible retaliation limits authorized by the Dispute Settlement … interpretation of the WTO principle of reciprocity to provide a theoretical framework that arbitrators can use to identify the … decide to adopt for identifying appropriate countermeasures, ii) their political-legal-economic decision on a WTO …

through its adverse impact on human health and the environment. We examine the different welfare implications of (i) a … Article XX. We examine the WTO jurisprudence of Article XX (b), in order to compare the methodology developed under this … alternative policy that most economists would follow. We find that the WTO jurisprudence in this area is internally incoherent …

frequent targets of dispute settlement activity under the WTO, given that Panel and Appellate Body rulings have almost … invariably found that some aspect of each reviewed remedy was inconsistent with WTO obligations, an open research question is why … remedy and WTO dispute settlement interaction by focusing on determinants of WTO members' decisions of whether to formally …

arising under the World Trade Organization (WTO) between 1995 and 2000. We investigate determinants of nonparticipation and … determinant affecting the decision to participate in challenges to a WTO-inconsistent policy, we also provide evidence that …

countries fight about under WTO dispute settlement. It characterizes the scope of products, as well as the levels of and changes … to the trade values, market shares, volumes, and prices for those goods that eventually become subject to WTO litigation … products that ultimately become subject to dispute. Furthermore, while the respondent’s imposition of an allegedly WTO …