currently applied tariffs are “too high,” the implication being that there are still tariff reductions out there for an … agreement like the WTO to facilitate. These three areas include applied tariffs for countries that are not members of the WTO …, applied tariffs for WTO members that are unbound, and applied tariffs for WTO members set in the presence of large amounts of …

trade policies, such as applied import tariffs. The paper presents evidence of a counter-cyclical relationship between …

and promised to restrain other trade policies by keeping applied import tariffs below specified maximum levels. After …

disciplines to restrain their application of other trade policies such as applied import tariffs. …

adopted disciplines to restrain their application of other trade policies such as applied import tariffs …

tariffs …