This paper reviews labor market developments in the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union since the beginning of transition. The paper examines the relationship between aggregate employment and macroeconomic developments in these countries, emphasizing the changing interaction...

We estimate capital flight from 10 Central and Eastern European countries for the period 1996–2009. Capital flight from the transition economies is mainly an economic phenomenon, driven by differences in interest rates and investors’ perceptions of economic conditions in their countries as...

The article discusses different causes of financial crises and shows that the imputation of reinvested profits of the subsidiaries of foreign firms as a debit item on a host country's balance of payments account tends to overstate the current account deficit and to make the host country seem...

The imputation of reinvested earnings from foreign direct investment (FDI) as a debit in the balance of payments exaggerates the current account deficit. This phenomenon is of major importance for transition economies because they received massive inflows of FDI in the late 1990s. We model the...