We study the evolution of patenting in China from 1985-2019. We use a Large Language Model to measure patent importance …

decentralized innovation. Historic legacies that shape political structures and individual behavior will continue to influence China …Beginning in the late 1970s, China's economy delivered the largest growth spurt in recorded history. Striking … "China miracle" that requires neither economic nor historical analysis. This overlooks deep institutional constraints arising …

We study the evolution of patenting in China from 1985-2019. We use a Large Language Model to measure patent importance …

This paper analyzes the role of innovation activities in the export participation of Chinese high-tech firms during the … firm-level innovation efforts, measured by R&D and product innovation dummies, play only a minor role for domestic … exporters. Foreign-invested firms dominate the high-tech exports but do not rely on indigenous innovation activities. These …

This paper investigates the impact of innovation on export decisions of Chinese high-tech firms during the period of …-level innovation efforts, measured by R&D spending and new product output, play only a minor role for domestic exporters. Foreign …-invested firms dominate the high-tech exports but do not rely on indigenous innovation activities. These results demonstrate that the …

decentralized innovation. Historic legacies that shape political structures and individual behavior will continue to influence China …Beginning in the late 1970s, China's economy delivered the largest growth spurt in recorded history. Striking … "China miracle" that requires neither economic nor historical analysis. This overlooks deep institutional constraints arising …

We study the evolution of patenting in China from 1985-2019. We use a Large Language Model to measure patent importance …