the first time - with the Brexit a reverse of the process of European integration takes place. The recession of 2009 and … enlargement? These questions are treated here with the help of a consistent integration model. Embedded into an endogenous growth … GATT liberalisation) the European integration added to per-capita GDP 0.5 percentage point to EU 28 countries but only 0 …

robustness of this result, obtained with an integration macro model, a DSGE model for Austria is used here. Usually other methods … are applied to estimate integration effects: trade gravity models, CGE models, macro models. Following in't Veld's (2019 …

model is applied to make a comparison of the integration effects of a selected number of EU Member States. Our simple EU … model covers the essential economic effects of EU integration of EU's Single Market, the introduction of the Euro, and the …

possible integration effects: trade effects, Single Market effects, factor movements (FDI, migration) and the costs of …