Brown, Martin; Ongena, Steven; Yesin, Pınar Ayşe Yeşin; … - Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB) - 2010
banks than by the macroeconomic environment or the lack of creditor protection. We find no evidence that foreign bank … among firms in Eastern Europe, compared to Western Europe, is not driven by less need for credit or banks' reluctance to … small and opaque firms, as well as in countries with a strong presence of foreign banks, it seems that firms perceive …