In Russia, monetary stabilization has gradually been achieved since early 1995. However, the conduct of monetary policy remains a trial-and-error process. The present paper estimates a money demand function. It finds that long-run money demand has remained relatively stable, but short-run...

Affiliates of German firms in Eastern Europe differ from those in the rest of the world. They have smaller sales and they employ more labor. Labor productivity is thus lower than in affiliates of German firms elsewhere. Moreover, multinational activity in Eastern Europe is mostly unilaterally...

Weakening bargaining power of unions and the increasing integration of the world economy may affect the volatility of capital and labor incomes. This paper documents and explains changes in income volatility. Using a theoretical framework which builds distribution risk into a real business cycle...