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In this note the method of Hamiltonian dynamics is used to characterize the time-consistent solution to the optimal control problem in a deterministic continuous time rational expectations model. A linear quadratic example based on the work of Miller and Salmon is used for simplicity. To derive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477927
The paper studies the relationship between public sector financial deficits, crowding-out of public sector capital formation and inflation in a number of small, classical macroeconomic models. This amounts to reworking some of the government budget constraint literature by including capacity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478025
The distinctiof between predetermined and non-predetermined variables is a crucial one in rational expectations models. I consider and reject two definitions, one proposed by Blanchard and Kahn and one by Chow. Both definitions lead to possible misc1assifications. Instead I propose the following...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478051
expansion appears to be the source of Kuska's erroneous indictment of "Keynesian" balance-of-payments theory.We also establish …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478073
The paper studies budgetary, financial and monetary policy evaluationand design using a comprehensive wealth or permanent income accounting framework. A set of stylized balance sheets and permanent income accountsis constructed for the public, private and overseas sectors.These are then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478092
If price decisions are taken neither continuously nor in perfect synchronization, the process of adjustment of all prices to a new nominal level will imply temporary movements in relative prices. It might then well be that, to avoid these movements in relative prices, each price setter will want...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478207
Sargent and Wallace (S-W) show that, even when inflation is prima facie a strictly monetary phenomenon -- prices are flexible, markets clear and velocity is constant -- inflation is, in the long run, a fiscal phenomenon. This follows from the government budget constraint and the existence of an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478244
The paper investigates the robustness of the proposition that in stochastic models contingent or feddback rules dominate fiped or openloop rules. Four arguments in favour of fixed rules are considere`. 1) The presence of an incompetent op malevolent policy maker. 2) A trade-off between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478303
Implementing a 'gradualist' policy of monetary contraction, in an open economy with a freely floating exchange rate but with nominal inertia in domestic labor costs, can lead to prompt and substantial changes in the nominal and real exchange rate. One of the virtues claimed for such exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478366
The paper demonstrates that the concepts of dynamic controllability are useful for the theory of economic policy by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478412