sample of 44 countries to estimate the price and income elasticities of natural gas demand. We present both single … natural gas demand of around –1.25 and of the average long-run income elasticity of natural gas demand of 1 and higher. We … also present separate estimates for final natural gas demand by industry and households …

the price elasticity of demand for coal in China using a panel of province-level data for the period 1998–2012. We find … evidence that provincial coal demand has become increasingly price elastic. As of 2012 we estimate that this elasticity was in …

-run price elasticities of state-level electricity demand in the United States. Our sample covers the period 2003-2015. We …-level electricity demand is very price inelastic in the short run, with a same-year elasticity of -0.1. The long-run elasticity is near … demand. This appears to in part be due to electricity-intensive industrial activities clustering in low-price states …