: vulnerability to poverty, investment, and consumption smoothing. Even though we cannot find a significant effect on vulnerability …, we provide evidence that financial development is correlated with higher investment and better possibilities to smooth …

: vulnerability to poverty, investment, and consumption smoothing. Even though we cannot find a significant effect on vulnerability …, we provide evidence that financial development is correlated with higher investment and better possibilities to smooth …

incentives to invest in network infrastructure. To this end, we develop a theoretical model explaining investment incentives by …

network neutrality regulations, based on rather broad measures of investment activities. Our paper provides the first … investment by Internet service providers (ISPs) and on related consumer subscription to fiber-based broadband connection services …