Purpose – Using the most recent observations (2005-2011) from a sample of UK listed companies, This paper aims to investigate whether Big 4 audit firms exhibit a “fee premium” and, if this is the case, whether the premium is related to the delivery of a better audit service....

Purpose – Using the most recent observations (2005‐2011) from a sample of UK listed companies, This paper aims to investigate whether Big 4 audit firms exhibit a “fee premium” and, if this is the case, whether the premium is related to the delivery of a better audit service....

We examine asset sales as a method of real earnings management around the benchmarks of loss avoidance and last year's earnings. Evidence is reported of asset sales to boost or reduce earnings near the benchmark of last year's earnings. For the benchmark of zero earnings our results are...

This paper investigates and compares the earnings management strategies of listed and unlisted firms during situations involving financial difficulties. The evidence from a sample of 6,407 French non-financial entities from 2009 to 2016 shows that, in the presence of severe financial problems,...