Showing 1 - 10 of 47
fertility rates. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010578230
in East Asia, and in Asia more generally, with fertility rates falling below replacement in many of these countries. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504100
fertility. Baby boom generations produce an echo, in the form of a large cohort of children a generation later, creating long … that transitions from high mortality and fertility to low mortality and fertility can be beneficial to economies as the … the positive effects of demographic change during 1960-95. We also show how Ireland benefited from lower fertility in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005698417
We analyze the effect of fertility on income per capita with a particular focus on the experience of Europe. For … European countries with below-replacement fertility, the high cost of continued low fertility will only be observed in the long … run. We show that in the short run, a fall in the fertility rate will lower the youth dependency ratio and increase the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504103
Debates over the economic effects of demographic change have been raging for over 200 years. Since Thomas Malthus hypothesised in 1798 that rapid population growth would stretch the earth’s resources beyond the breaking point, leading to mass starvation and death, demographers and economists...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808475
important in determining fertility rates. Social interactions can lead to a multiplier effect where an individual’s ideas, and … fertility choice, can affect the fertility decisions of others. We merge all available Demographic and Health Surveys to … investigate the factors that influence both individual and average group fertility. We find that in the early phase of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808479
mortality rates fell, populations began to soar. In most countries, this growth led to falling fertility rates. Although … fertility has fallen, the population continues to increase because of population momentum; it will eventually level off. In the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790030
For much (and perhaps most) of human history, demographic patterns were fairly stable: the human population grew slowly, and age structures, birth rates, and death rates changed very little. The slow long-run growth in population was interrupted periodically by epidemics and pandemics that could...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008550404
This paper analyzes cross-country panel data to examine the effect of key institutional features of social security systems on male labor supply. Our findings indicate that the labor supply of older males covaries negatively with replacement rates and system coverage, with the replacement rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005698407
High ratios of working age to dependent population can yield a increases the rate of economic growth. We estimate the parameters model with a cross section of countries over the period 1960 to 1980 inclusion of age structure improves the model’s forecasts for the period that including age...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005698408