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fertility rates. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010578230
in East Asia, and in Asia more generally, with fertility rates falling below replacement in many of these countries. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504100
fertility. Baby boom generations produce an echo, in the form of a large cohort of children a generation later, creating long … that transitions from high mortality and fertility to low mortality and fertility can be beneficial to economies as the … the positive effects of demographic change during 1960-95. We also show how Ireland benefited from lower fertility in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005698417
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001664425
mortality rates fell, populations began to soar. In most countries, this growth led to falling fertility rates. Although … fertility has fallen, the population continues to increase because of population momentum; it will eventually level off. In the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005200867
The demographic transition creates a window of opportunity during which economies may benefit from a temporary increase in the working age share of the population. While many economies have already enjoyed these benefits, they remain a promising opportunity for much of Sub-Saharan Africa. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005200872
By late 2011 there will be more than 7 billion people in the world, with 8 billion in 2025 and 9 billion before 2050. New technologies and institutions, and a lot of hard work have enabled us to avoid widespread Malthusian misery. Global income per capita has increased 150% since 1960, outpacing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009294018
Debates over the economic effects of demographic change have been raging for over 200 years. Since Thomas Malthus hypothesised in 1798 that rapid population growth would stretch the earth’s resources beyond the breaking point, leading to mass starvation and death, demographers and economists...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808475
important in determining fertility rates. Social interactions can lead to a multiplier effect where an individual’s ideas, and … fertility choice, can affect the fertility decisions of others. We merge all available Demographic and Health Surveys to … investigate the factors that influence both individual and average group fertility. We find that in the early phase of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808479
For much (and perhaps most) of human history, demographic patterns were fairly stable: the human population grew slowly, and age structures, birth rates, and death rates changed very little. The slow long-run growth in population was interrupted periodically by epidemics and pandemics that could...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008550404