official policy rates and those implied by three types of Taylor rules in both inflation targeting countries (the UK, Canada …, Australia and New Zealand) and others that have only targeted inflation at times (the US, Japan, the Euro Area and Switzerland …

Moments (TVP-GMM) framework. Using monthly data until December 2022 for five inflation targeting countries (the UK, Canada …, Switzerland), we find that monetary policy has become more averse to inflation and more responsive to the output gap in both sets … of countries over time. In particular, there has been a clear shift in inflation targeting countries towards a more …

official policy rates and those implied by three types of Taylor rules in both inflation targeting countries (the UK, Canada …, Australia and New Zealand) and others that have only targeted inflation at times (the US, Japan, the Euro Area and Switzerland …

Moments (TVP-GMM) framework. Using monthly data until December 2022 for five inflation targeting countries (the UK, Canada …, Switzerland), we find that monetary policy has become more averse to inflation and more responsive to the output gap in both sets … of countries over time. In particular, there has been a clear shift in inflation targeting countries towards a more …

, Italy and the UK). The empirical results suggest that inflation in France and Italy is nonstationary. However, while for the … exclusively from the long-run or zero frequency. In the UK, inflation seems to be stationary with a component of long memory at … ; inflation …

, Italy and the UK). The empirical results suggest that inflation in France and Italy is nonstationary. However, while for the … exclusively from the long-run or zero frequency. In the UK, inflation seems to be stationary with a component of long memory at … ; inflation …