that, for the whole sample of nineteen European countries, although income is positively correlated with both happiness and … life satisfaction, reference income exerts a negative effect on individual well-being, a result consistent with the …Using data from the European Social Survey (ESS), we examine the link between income and subjective well-being. We find …

that, for the whole sample of nineteen European countries, although income is positively correlated with both happiness and … life satisfaction, reference income exerts a negative effect on individual well-being, a result consistent with the …Using data from the European Social Survey (ESS), we examine the link between income and subjective well-being. We find …

Russia. The adopted framework allows to analyse interdependence by estimating volatility spillovers, and also contagion by …