The Triple Helix innovation model focuses on university-industry-government relations. The Quadruple Helix embeds the Triple Helix by adding as a fourth helix the media-based and culture-based public and civil society. The Quintuple Helix innovation model is even broader and more comprehensive...

We explore heterogeneity in the formation of new ventures within regions using agent-based simulation methodology. The study draws on entrepreneurial knowledge and action literature to examine the roles of knowledge acquisition and transformation in regional sustainability of new venture...

The academic firm is a type of firm (firm-based organization or institution) that is being driven by focusing on encouraging, supporting, and advancing knowledge production (research, research and experimental development, R&D) and knowledge application (innovation). The academic firm interprets...