approaches of the US, EU member states, and the EU institutions in addressing this problem. The authors then turn to possible …

markets. However, the policy framework proved inadequate in the context of the major financial crisis in the EU starting in … structural institutional change for the EU, arguably the most significant since the introduction of the euro. Even in its current …

from the EU of the United Kingdom - home to the EU’s main capital market centre - makes the project even more relevant …. Although integrating and deepening capital markets has been a long standing goal of the EU, actual progress has been limited … development of EU capital markets. Although the European Council has repeatedly underlined the CMU’s importance, only a few of …

. The impact of the EU’s AML shortcomings has been further underlined by changing geopolitics and by the new reality of … European banking union. The EU legal framework combines a strong, enforceable single market with national AML supervision of … banks and other financial and non-financial firms in which the mechanisms to ensure EU-wide supervisory consistency are …

The depiction of the euro area/European Union (EU) as a "fourfold union" (financial union, fiscal union, economic union … (EMU). This framing of EMU and EU integration is inevitably simplistic but its four-part categorisation remains relevant … advanced further than many observers realise, even as national politics remain paramount for the vast majority of EU citizens …