that at the end of planning, transition countries had substantially different endowments from their contemporaneous non-transition … transition in 2002–05, poor transition economies differ much more from their non-transition counterparts, in respect to both good … and bad aspects of the planning legacy, than do relatively rich transition countries. However, the persistent beneficial …

that at the end of planning, transition countries had substantially different endowments from their contemporaneous non-transition … transition in 2002-05, poor transition economies differ much more from their non-transition counterparts, in respect to both good … and bad aspects of the planning legacy, than do relatively rich transition countries. However, the persistent beneficial …

more than a decade of transition in 2002–05, poor ex-planned economies differ much more from their market counterparts, in …

Following the collapse of planning, new small and medium-sized firms rapidly emerged in all transition economies. Using … formerly planned economies with those in economies outside transition, we document not only the challenges faced by transition …

This paper reports the findings of a survey of more than 3,000 firms in 20 transition countries. It shows that barter …

Transition has entailed the introduction of policies to stimulate product market competition, to establish effective … EBRD-World Bank Enterprise survey of over 3,000 firms in 25 transition countries to test for interaction effects between …

Following the collapse of planning, new small and medium-sized firms rapidly emerged in all transition economies. Using … formerly planned economies with those in economies outside transition, we document not only the challenges faced by transition …

Western Germany in 1948 are viewed as 'miraculous' whereas those in the early 1990s in the former Soviet transition economies …