In this paper, the p-median model is used to find the location of retail stores that minimizes CO2 emissions from consumer travel. The optimal location is then compared with the existing retail location, and the excess CO2 emissions compared with the optimal solution is calculated. The results...

In this article, the <italic>p</italic>-median model is used to find the location of retail stores that minimizes CO₂ emissions from consumer travel. The optimal location is then compared with the existing retail location, and the excess CO₂ emissions compared with the optimal solution is calculated. The results...

We develop a method for empirically measuring the difference in carbon footprint between traditional and online retailing (“e-tailing”) from entry point to a geographical area to consumer residence. The method only requires data on the locations of brick-and-mortar stores, online delivery...